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Macro-Khoisan etymology :

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\data\bush\khoiet
Proto-Khoisan : *u
Meaning : 1st p. pl.
Sandawe : *su-
Hadza : *u
Notes : The comparison is only acceptable if s- in Sandawe is a prefix (there is some evidence in favor of that).
Proto-Khoisan : *U [~]
Meaning : interr. base
Sandawe : *ho
Notes : Not found outside Sandawe.
Proto-Khoisan : *uʎe [~]
Meaning : egg
Hadza : *uʎe
Notes : Attested only in Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *unu [~]
Meaning : person
Hadza : *unu
Notes : Not found outside Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *[V]du-
Meaning : to help
Proto-Bushman : *dù-
Sandawe : *adu
Proto-Khoisan : *[V]KV
Meaning : elder male relative
Sandawe : *koko
Hadza : *akai-, *koku
Notes : A common Sandawe-Hadza Lallwort.
Proto-Khoisan : *wanika [~]
Meaning : mouth
Hadza : *wanika
Notes : Not found outside Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *xo
Meaning : face, cheek
Proto-Bushman : *xo
Proto-Khoe : *xo
Notes : A weak connection (within Khoe, the word is only attested in Nama).
Proto-Khoisan : *xoBV
Meaning : sand
Proto-Bushman : *xoʔBV
Proto-Khoe : *xóḿ
Proto-Khoisan : *xU-
Meaning : to grind
Proto-Bushman : *xɔi-
Proto-Khoe : *xúń
Proto-Khoisan : *zV
Meaning : new
Proto-Bushman : *ze
Hadza : *ʒana
Proto-Khoisan : *ʒa [~]
Meaning : to come
Hadza : *ʒa
Notes : Exclusively found in Hadza (Khoisan *ci is too distant, although not excluded altogether).
Proto-Khoisan : *ʒa̰N-
Meaning : blue, green
Proto-Bushman : *ɡ|a̰-[nV/Vn] (?)
Proto-Khoe : *cã̰
Sandawe : *ʒāŋ-
Notes : The Bushman forms are hard to separate from Khoe and Sandawe, but the click formaion mechanism is obscure (why only Bushman and not Khoe?).
Proto-Khoisan : *ʒigida [~]
Meaning : hear
Sandawe : *ʒigida
Proto-Khoisan : *ʒ́o[a]
Meaning : ashes
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǂoa
Proto-Khoe : *ɡǂóà
Sandawe : *c̣uc̣u
Hadza : *c̣o
Notes : Possibly two different roots after all (the few existing examples where the Khoe/Bushman palatal click can be correlated with Sandawe data involve dental stops rather than affricates in Sandawe).
Proto-Khoisan : *ǯɔ̰- [~]
Meaning : to fly
Proto-Bushman : *ʒɔ̰-
Proto-Khoe : *cã[ẽ]
Notes : A good common Peripheral Khoisan root, found also in Naro (but could be a borrowing in the latter).
Proto-Khoisan : *ǯV [~]
Meaning : person
Proto-Bushman : *ǯu
Notes : Not found outside Peripheral Khoisan.
Proto-Khoisan : *|ʔama [~]
Meaning : fish
Hadza : *|ʔama
Notes : Attested only in Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *|ʔe
Meaning : fire
Proto-Bushman : *|ʔɛ
Proto-Khoe : *|ʔé
Notes : An impressive match between South Khoisan and Khoe, although the word is not attested in North Khoisan. The contact scenario is not very realistic (the word is easily reconstructible on the deepest levels of both families and belongs to the basic lexicon).
Proto-Khoisan : *|ʔi [~]
Meaning : soil
Sandawe : *|ʔina
Notes : Only attested in Sandawe.
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Total of 481 record 25 pages

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